WEEK 1 EXERCISES chapter 7 and 8
Exercise
7-2
Presented below are a number of
independent situations.
For each individual situation,
determine the amount that should be reported as cash.
1. Checking account balance
$925,000; certificate of deposit $1,400,000; cash advance to subsidiary of
$980,000; utility deposit paid to gas company $180.
Cash balance $
2. Checking account balance
$600,000; an overdraft in special checking account at same bank as normal
checking account of $17,000; cash held in a bond sinking fund $200,000; petty
cash fund $300; coins and currency on hand $1,350.
Cash balance $
3. Checking account balance
$590,000; postdated check from a customer $11,000; cash restricted due to
maintaining compensating balance requirement of $100,000; certified check from
customer $9,800; postage stamps on hand $620.
Cash balance$
4. Checking account balance at
bank $37,000; money market balance at mutual fund (has checking privileges)
$48,000; NSF check received from customer $800.
Cash balance$
5. Checking account balance
$700,000; cash restricted for future plant expansion $500,000; short-term
Treasury bills $180,000; cash advance received from customer $900 (not
included in checking account balance); cash advance of $7,000 to company
executive, payable on demand; refundable deposit of $26,000 paid to
federal government to guarantee performance on construction contract.
Cash balance$
Exercise
7-4
Your accounts receivable clerk,
Mitra Adams, to whom you pay a salary of $1,500 per month, has just purchased
a new Acura. You decided to test the accuracy of the accounts receivable
balance of $82,000 as shown in the ledger.
The following information is
available for your first year in business.
(1) Collections from customers $198,000
(2) Merchandise purchased 320,000
(3) Ending merchandise inventory 90,000
(4) Goods are marked to sell
at 40% above cost
Compute an estimate of the ending
balance of accounts receivable from customers that should appear in the ledger
and any apparent shortages. Assume that all sales are made on account.
The ending balance of accounts
receivable from customers$
Apparent shortage$
Exercise
7-8
At the end of 2014, Aramis
Company has accounts receivable of $800,000 and an allowance for doubtful
accounts of $40,000. On January 16, 2015, Aramis Company determined that its receivable
from Ramirez Company of $6,000 will not be collected, and management
authorized its write-off.
Prepare the journal entry for
Aramis Company to write off the Ramirez receivable. (If no entry is required,
select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.
Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do
not indent manually.)
What is the net realizable value
of Aramis Company’s accounts receivable before the write-off of the Ramirez
receivable?
Net realizable value $
What is the net realizable value
of Aramis Company’s accounts receivable after the write-off of the Ramirez
receivable?
Net realizable value $
Exercise
7-9
The trial balance before
adjustment of Reba McIntyre Inc. shows the following balances.
Dr. Cr.
Accounts Receivable $90,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,750
Sales Revenue (all on credit) $680,000
Give the entry for estimated bad
debts assuming that the allowance is to provide for doubtful accounts on the
basis of (a) 4% of gross accounts receivable and (b) 1% of net sales.
(If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles
and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented
when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Exercise
7-13
On April 1, 2014, Rasheed Company
assigns $400,000 of its accounts receivable to the Third National Bank as
collateral for a $200,000 loan due July 1, 2014. The assignment agreement
calls for Rasheed Company to continue to collect the receivables. Third
National Bank assesses a finance charge of 2% of the accounts receivable,
and interest on the loan is 10% (a realistic rate of interest for a note
of this type).
Prepare the April 1, 2014,
journal entry for Rasheed Company. (If no entry is required, select "No
Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account
titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent
manually.)
Prepare the journal entry for Rasheed’s
collection of $350,000 of the accounts receivable during the period from
April 1, 2014, through June 30, 2014. (If no entry is required, select "No
Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account
titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent
manually.)
On July 1, 2014, Rasheed paid
Third National all that was due from the loan it secured on April 1, 2014.
Prepare the journal entry to record this payment. (If no entry is required,
select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.
Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do
not indent manually.)
Exercise
7-16
Beyoncé Corporation factors
$175,000 of accounts receivable with Kathleen Battle Financing, Inc. on a
with recourse basis. Kathleen Battle Financing will collect the receivables.
The receivables records are transferred to Kathleen Battle Financing on August
15, 2014. Kathleen Battle Financing assesses a finance charge of 2% of the
amount of accounts receivable and also reserves an amount equal to 4% of
accounts receivable to cover probable adjustments.
(b) Assume that the conditions
are met for the transfer of receivables with recourse to be accounted for as a
sale. Prepare the journal entry on August 15, 2014, for Beyoncé to record the
sale of receivables, assuming the recourse liability has a fair value of
$2,000. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account
titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically
indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Exercise
8-3
Assume that in an annual audit of
Harlowe Inc. at December 31, 2014, you find the following transactions near the
closing date.
Assuming that each of the amounts
is material, state whether the merchandise should be included in the client’s
inventory.
Transactions
1. A special machine, fabricated
to order for a customer, was finished and specifically segregated in the back
part of the shipping room on December 31, 2014. The customer was billed on that
date and the machine excluded from inventory although it was shipped on January
4, 2015.
2. Merchandise costing $2,800 was
received on January 3, 2015, and the related purchase invoice recorded January
5. The invoice showed the shipment was made on December 29, 2014, f.o.b.
destination.
3. A packing case containing a
product costing $3,400 was standing in the shipping room when the physical
inventory was taken. It was not included in the inventory because it was marked
“Hold for shipping instructions.” Your investigation revealed that the
customer’s order was dated December 18, 2014, but that the case was shipped and
the customer billed on January 10, 2015. The product was a stock item of your
client.
4. Merchandise received on
January 6, 2015, costing $680 was entered in the purchases journal on January
7, 2015. The invoice showed shipment was made f.o.b. supplier’s warehouse on
December 31, 2014. Because it was not on hand at December 31, it was not
included in inventory.
5. Merchandise costing $720 was
received on December 28, 2014, and the invoice was not recorded. You located it
in the hands of the purchasing agent; it was marked “on consignment.”
Exercise
8-13
Inventory information for Part
311 of Monique Aaron Corp. discloses the following information for the month of
June.
June 1 Balance 300 units
@ $10 June 10 Sold 200 units @ $24
11 Purchased 800 units
@ $12 15 Sold 500 units
@ $25
20 Purchased 500 units
@ $13 27 Sold 300 units
@ $27
Assuming that the periodic
inventory method is used, compute the cost of goods sold and ending inventory
under (1) LIFO and (2) FIFO.
Assuming that the perpetual
inventory method is used and costs are computed at the time of each withdrawal,
what is the value of the ending inventory at LIFO?
The ending inventory at LIFO$
Assuming that the perpetual
inventory method is used and costs are computed at the time of each withdrawal,
what is the gross profit if the inventory is valued at FIFO?
Gross Profit (FIFO)$
TUTORIAL PREVIEW
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Cost of Goods Sold
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Ending Inventory
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(1)
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LIFO
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500 @ $13 =
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$ 6,500
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300 @ $10 =
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$3,000
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|
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500 @ $12 =
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6,000
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300 @ $12 =
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3,600
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|
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$12,500
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$6,600
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