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A firm has the following investment alternatives

A firm has the following investment alternatives:

Cash flows
Year
A
B
C
1
$400
-
-
2
$400
$400
-
3
$400
800
-
4
$400
800
1,800

Each investment cost 1,400 and the firm cost of capital is 10 percent.
(A) What is each investment rate of return?
(B) Should the firm make any of these investments?
(C) what is each investment’s net present value?
(D) Should the firm make any of these investments?


TUTORIAL PREVIEW
Cash flows
Year
A
B
C
1
$400
-
-
2
$400
$400
-



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ACCT 310 Quiz 2

ACCT310 Quiz 2

University of Maryland University College
ACCT310 Intermediate Accounting I


PART 1
Use the following to answer questions 1-3, pertaining to periodic inventory system:

 A company just starting business made the following four inventory purchases in June:

 June
1
150 units
$ 390
June
10
200 units
585
June
15
200 units
630
June
28
150 units
495
                                                                 $2,100

A physical count of merchandise  inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 300 units on hand. 1.

Using the LIFO inventory method, the value of the ending inventory on June 30 is

A) $830.
B) $653.
C) $1,447.
D) $1,564.


2. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for June is
A) $653.
B) $1,272.
C) $1,447.
D) $968.
E) $1,132.5

3. Using the average-cost method, the amount allocated to the ending inventory on June 30 is
A) $2,100.
B) $1,500.
C) $575.
D) $900.

Use the following to answer questions 4-6:

July 1   Beginning inventory   10 units at $90
       5   Purchases                    60 units @ $84
     14   Sale                             45 units
     21   Purchases                    30 units @ $87
     30   Sale                             30 units

4. Assuming that a perpetual inventory system is used, what is the ending inventory on a FIFO basis?
A) $2,748
B) $2,754
C) $2,175
D) $5,796


5. Assuming that a perpetual inventory system is used, what is the ending inventory on a LIFO basis?
A) $2,748
B) $2,754
C) $2,160
D) $5,796


6. Assuming that a perpetual inventory system is used, what is the ending inventory (rounded) under the average-cost method?
A) $2,750
B) $2,151
C) $2,406
D) $2,772


Use the following to answer questions 7-9:

Blue Company had the following transactions during 2008:
1.
Issued $45,000 of par value common stock for cash.
2.
Repaid a 6 year note payable in the amount of $13,000.
3.
Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value $60,000.
4.
Declared and paid a cash dividend of $2,000.
5.
Sold a long-term investment (cost $3,000) for cash of $7,000.
6.
Acquired a long-term investment in stock for cash of $5,000.


7. What is the net cash provided by financing activities?
A)  $13,000
B)  $25,000
C)  $14,000
D)  $30,000

8. What is the net cash provided by investing activities?
A) $6,000
B) $16,000
C) ($3,000)
D) $2,000
9Largor Company reported a net income of $3,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008. During the year, accounts receivable increased $7,000, merchandise inventory decreased $5,000, accounts payable decreased by $10,000, and depreciation expense of $5,000 was recorded. During 2007, operating activities

A) used net cash of $4,000.
B) used net cash of $14,000.
C) provided net cash of $14,000.
D) provided net cash of $9,000.

10 Using the percentage of receivables method for recording bad debts expense, estimated uncollectible accounts are $12,000. If the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $2,000 credit before adjustment, what is the amount of bad debts expense for that period?
A) $10,000
B) $8,000
C) $12,000
D) $2,000
11. A company has net credit sales of $900,000 for the year and it estimates that uncollectible accounts will be 2.5% of sales. If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $1,000 prior to adjustment, its balance after adjustment will be a credit of

A) $18,000.
B) $19,000.
C) $23,500.
D) $17,000.


12. JV issued 8% stated rate bonds with a face amount of $200 million. The bonds mature on
 December 31, 2033 (20 years). The market rate of interest for similar bond issues was 10%
(5% semiannual rate). Interest is paid semiannually (3%) on June 30 and December 31,
beginning on June 30, 2014.  What is the issue price of the bonds?  Write only the final 
answer on the final answer.  Do not show work.

Data related to the inventories of XYZ Medical Supply are presented below:

 13. In applying the LCM rule, the inventory of surgical equipment would be valued at:
A.  $230.
B.  $240.
C.  $170.
D.  $152.


14. In applying the LCM rule, the inventory of surgical supplies would be valued at: 
A.  $115.
B.  $90.
C.  $80.
D.  . $69
E.  $79


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Berry's Bug Blasters - Access the information contained in your selected organization’s balance sheet and income statement to calculate the following

Berry's Bug Blasters

Access the information contained in your selected organization’s balance sheet and income statement to calculate the following:
•           Liquidity ratios
o          Current ratio
o          Acid-test, or quick, ratio
o          Receivables turnover 
o          Inventory turnover

•           Profitability ratios
o          Asset turnover
o          Profit margin
o          Return on assets
o          Return on common stockholders’ equity

•           Solvency ratios
o          Debt to total assets
o          Times interest earned

Show your calculations for each ratio.

Create a horizontal and vertical analysis for the balance sheet and the income statement.

Write a 350- to 700-word memo to the CEO of your selected organization in which you discuss your findings from your ratio calculations and your horizontal and vertical analysis. In your memo, address the following questions:

What do the liquidity, profitability, and solvency ratios reveal about the financial position of the company?

Which users may be interested in each type of ratio?
What does the collected data reveal about the performance and position of the company?

Balance Sheets
12/31/2007
Current Assets
Cash$                                                  291,703.44
Accounts Receivable                           $811,047.45 
Inventory                                             $205,934.30
Total Current Assets                            $1,308,685.20

Fixed Assets 
Vehicles                                               $268,750.00 
Tools                                                   $110,953.00 
Less Accumulated Depreciation                      ($189,506.20) 
Total Fixed Assets                               $190,196.80
Total Assets                                                                                        $1,498,882.00

Liabilities 
Current Liabilities 
Accrued Payroll Taxes                                                 $42,367.31 
Accounts Payable                                            $324,418.98 
Total Current Liabilities                                   $366,786.29 
LongTerm Liabilities 
Auto Loans                                                      $0.00 
Total LongTerm Liabilities                             $0.00 
Total Liabilities                                              $366,786.29

Stockholders Equity 
Common Stock 
(1,000,000 authorized shares at $1 par)                       $70,000.00 
Retained Earnings                                            $293,094.91 
Net Income                                                      $769,000.80 
Total Stockholders Equity                              $1,132,095.71 
Total Liabilities & Stockholders Equity        $1,498,882.00

Balance Sheets
12/31/2006
Current Assets 
Cash                                                    $32,901.07 
Accounts Receivable                           $198,281.67 
Inventory                                             $82,373.72 
Total Current Assets                            $313,556.46 

Fixed Assets 
Vehicles                                               $268,750.00 
Tools                                                   $55,476.50 
Less Accumulated Depreciation                      ($94,580.45) 
Total Fixed Assets                               $229,646.05 
Total Assets                                                                            $543,202.51

Liabilities 
Current Liabilities 
Accrued Payroll Taxes                                     $21,482.27 
Accounts Payable                                $158,625.33 
Total Current Liabilities                       $180,107.60 
LongTerm Liabilities 
Auto Loans                                          $0.00 
Total LongTerm Liabilities                 $0.00 
Total Liabilities                                  $180,107.60

Stockholders Equity 
Common Stock (1,000,000 authorized shares at $1 par)                     $70,000.00 
Retained Earnings                                                                    ($380.65) 
Net Income                                                                              $293,475.56 
Total Stockholders Equity                                                      $363,094.91 
Total Liabilities & Stockholders Equity                                                        $543,202.51

Balance Sheets
12/31/2005 
Current Assets 
Cash                                                                $12,501.92 
Accounts Receivable                                       $36,595.21 
Inventory                                                         $20,593.43 
Total Current Assets                                        $69,690.56 

Fixed Assets
Vehicles                                                           $43,000.00 
Tools                                                               $11,095.30 
Less Accumulated Depreciation                                  ($13,523.83) 
Total Fixed Assets                                           $40,571.48 
Total Assets                                                                                        $110,262.04 

Liabilities
Current Liabilities        
Accrued Payroll Taxes                                                 $4,991.53 
Accounts Payable                                            $690.00 
Total Current Liabilities                                   $5,681.53 
LongTerm Liabilities  
Auto Loans                                                      $34,961.16 
Total LongTerm Liabilities                             $34,961.16 
Total Liabilities                                              $40,642.69

Stockholders Equity 
Common Stock (1,000,000 authorized shares at $1 par)                     $70,000.00 
Retained Earnings 
Net Income                                                                              ($380.65) 
Total Stockholders Equity                                                      $69,619.35 
Total Liabilities & Stockholders Equity                                $110,262.04


Cash Flow Statements
1/1/07 – 12/31/07  1/1/06 – 12/31/06  2/1/05 – 12/31/05
Cash Flow from 
Operating Activities 
Net Income                                          $769,000.80                293,475.56                  ($380.65)
Adjustments to Net
Income 
Decrease (Increase) in
Accounts Receivable                           ($612,765.79)              ($161,686.46)              ($36,595.21)
Increase (Decrease) in 
Liabilities (A/P, Taxes Payable)           $186,678.69                $174,426.07                $5,681.53
Net CasH Flow from
Operating Activites                            $342,913.70                $306,215.18                ($31,294.34)
Cash Flow fro Investing
Activites 
Capital Expenditures                            ($55,476.50)                ($270,131.20)              ($54,095.30)
Depreciation and 
Amortization                                        $94,925.75                  $81,056.63                  $13,523.83
Decrease (Increase) in 
Inventories                                           ($123,560.58               ($61,780.29)                ($20,593.43)
Net Cash Flow from
Investing Activites                              ($84,111.33)                ($250,854.87)              ($61,164.91)


Cash Flow from 
Financing Activites 
Dividends Paid 
Sale (Repurchase) of 
Stock                                                                                                                           $70,000.00
Increase (Decrease) in 
debt                                                                                         ($34,961.16)                $34,961.16
Other cash flows from
financing activites 


Net Cash Flow from 
Financing Activities                            $0.00                           ($34,961.16)                $104,961.16 
Cash at beginning of 
period                                                  $258,802.37                $20,399.15                  $12,501.92 
Cash at end of period                          $291,703.44                $32,901.07                  $12,501.92


Income Statements
1/1/2007 – 12/31/2007
Revenue                                                                                                                      $3,893,027.78
Direct Expenses
Salaries & Wages                                 $583,954.17 
Traps & Chemicals                              $1,651,100.81 
Fuel                                                     $19,177.32 
Vehicle Maintenance                           $77,860.56 

$2,332,092.85                         $2,332,092.85
Indirect Expenses 
Rent                                                     $38,192.40 
Licenses                                               $2,480.00 
Interest Expense                                  $0.00 
Insurance                                             $103,613.43 
Admin. Salaries                                   $133,500.00 
Commissions                                       $52,860.49 
Payroll Taxes                                       $84,734.61 
Legal Expenses                                    $12,000.00 
Accounting Fees                                  $7,000.00 
Office Supplies                                                $7,800.00 
Utilities                                                $9,824.00 
Advertising Expenses                          $81,510.00 
Bad Debts                                            $103,493.45 
Depreciation Expense                          $94,925.75 
Misc. Expenses                                                $60,000.00 

$791,934.13                $791,934.13                $3,124,026.98

$3,124,026.98

Net Income                                                                                                                  $769,000.80


Income Statements

1/1/2006 – 12/31/2006
Revenue                                                                                                                      $1,903,504.00
Direct Expenses 
Salaries & Wages                                 $266,490.56 
Traps & Chemicals                              $769,239.08 
Fuel                                                     $6,605.36 
Vehicle Maintenance                           $38,070.08 

$1,080,405.08                         $1,080,405.08


Indirect Expenses
Rent                                                     $18,540.00 
Licenses                                               $985.00 
Interest Expense                                  $3,496.12 
Insurance                                             $50,662.00 
Admin. Salaries                                   $66,026.00 
Commissions                                       $58,070.08 
Payroll Taxes                                       $42,964.53 
Legal Expenses                                    $3,045.00 
Accounting Fees                                  $5,000.00 
Office Supplies                                                $3,900.00 
Utilities                                                $4,802.48 
Advertising Expenses                          $97,210.00 
Bad Debts                                            $61,865.53 
Depreciation Expense                          $81,056.63 
Misc. Expenses                                                $32,000.00 

$529,623.36                $529,623.36

$1,610,028.44                         $1,610,623.44

Net Income                                                                                                                  $293,475.56


Income Statements

2/1/2005 – 12/31/2005

Revenue                                                                                                                      $439,142.54
Direct Expenses 
Salaries & Wages                     $54,834.19 
Traps & Chemicals                  $177,465.14 
Fuel                                         $1,523.87 
Vehicle Maintenance               $360.00 

$234,183.20                            $234,183.20   
Indirect Expenses 
Rent                                         $17,274.19 
Licenses                                   $385.00 
Interest Expense                      $2,796.89 
Insurance                                 $10,000.00 
Admin. Salaries                       $31,096.00 
Commissions                           $4,824.85 
Payroll Taxes                           $9,983.05 
Legal Expenses                        $800.00 
Accounting Fees
Office Supplies                                    $3,000.00 
Utilities                                    $3,559.50 
Advertising Expenses              $92,900.00 
Bad Debts                                $5,196.68 
Depreciation Expense              $13,523.83 
Misc. Expenses                                    $10,000.00 

$205,339.99                            $205,339.99

$439,523.19                $439,523.19

Net Income                                                                                                                  ($380.65)

TUTORIAL PREVIEW
Show your calculations for each ratio.
Presentation of the Liquidity, Profitability and Solvency Ratios of Berry’s Bug Blasters


Ratio
Year
Calculation
Liquidity Ratios:
Current Ratio = Current Assets/ Current liabilities
2007
= 1,308,685.20/ 366,786.29
= 3.57 times
2006
= 313,556.46/ 180,107.60
= 1.74 times



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