Week8
Final Exam part2.
Page 2
Question 1. 1. (TCO A) Below you will find selected information (in millions) from Coca-Cola Co.’s 2012 Annual Report:
Question 1. 1. (TCO A) Below you will find selected information (in millions) from Coca-Cola Co.’s 2012 Annual Report:
Income Taxes Payable
|
$471
|
Short-term Investments and Marketable
Securities
|
8,109
|
Cash
|
8,442
|
Other non-current Liabilities
|
10,449
|
Common Stock
|
1,760
|
Receivables
|
4,812
|
Other Current Asset
|
2,973
|
Long-term Investments
|
10,448
|
Other Non-current Assets
|
3,585
|
Property, Plant and Equipment
|
23,486
|
Trademarks
|
6,527
|
Other Intangible Assets
|
20,810
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
|
53
|
Accumulated Depreciation
|
9,010
|
Accounts Payable
|
8,680
|
Short Term Notes Payable
|
17,874
|
Prepaid Expenses
|
2,781
|
Other Current Liabilities
|
796
|
Long-Term Liabilities
|
14,736
|
Paid-in-Capital in Excess of Par Value
|
11,379
|
Retained Earnings
|
55,038
|
Inventories
|
3,264
|
Treasury Stock
|
35,009
|
Other information taken from the Annual Report:
Sales Revenue for 2012
|
$48,017
|
Cost of Goods Sold for 2012
|
19,053
|
Net Income for 2012
|
9,019
|
Inventory Balance on 12/31/11
|
3,092
|
Net Accounts Receivable Balance on 12/31/11
|
4,920
|
Total Assets on 12/31/11
|
79,974
|
Equity Balance on 12/31/11
|
31,921
|
Required:
1. Using the information provided prepare a Balance Sheet. Separate the current assets from non-current assets and provide a total for each. Also separate the current liabilities from the non-current liabilities and provide a total for each.
1. Using the information provided prepare a Balance Sheet. Separate the current assets from non-current assets and provide a total for each. Also separate the current liabilities from the non-current liabilities and provide a total for each.
2. Using the
Balance Sheet from your answer above, calculate the Current Ratioand Return on
common stockholders’ equity ratio. (Make sure to show all your work). (Points : 36)
Question 2 (TCO B) The following
selected data was retrieved from the Walmart, Inc. financial statements for the
year ending January 31, 2013:
Accounts Payable
|
$38,080
|
Accounts Receivable
|
6,768
|
Cash
|
7,781
|
Common Stock
|
3,952
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
352,488
|
Income Tax Expense
|
7,981
|
Interest Expenses
|
2,064
|
Membership Revenues
|
3,048
|
Net Sales
|
466,114
|
Operating, Selling and Administrative
Expenses
|
88,873
|
Retained Earnings
|
72,978
|
Required:
Using the information provided above:
1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement
Using the information provided above:
1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement
2. Calculate
the Profit Margin, and Gross profit rate for the company. Be sure to provide
the formula you are using, show your calculations, and discuss your
findings/results. (Points : 36)
Question 3 (TCO C) Please review the
following real-world Hewlett Packard Statement of Cash flows and address the
two questions below:
Cash flow from operating activities
|
In millions
|
In millions
|
|
For the year ended 2012
|
For the year ended 2011
|
Net (loss) earnings
|
$(12,650)
|
$7,074
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
5,095
|
4,984
|
Impairment of goodwill and purchased
intangible assets
|
18,035
|
885
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
635
|
685
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
142
|
81
|
Provision for inventory
|
277
|
217
|
Restructuring charges
|
2,266
|
645
|
Deferred taxes on earnings
|
(711)
|
166
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based
competition
|
(12)
|
(163)
|
Other, net
|
265
|
(46)
|
Accounts and financing receivables
|
1,269
|
(227)
|
Inventory
|
890
|
(1,252)
|
Accounts payable
|
(1,414)
|
275
|
Taxes on earnings
|
(320)
|
610
|
Restructuring
|
(840)
|
(1,002)
|
Other assets and liabilities
|
(2,356)
|
(293)
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
10,571
|
12,639
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
||
Investment in property, plant, and
equipment
|
(3,706)
|
(4,539)
|
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and
equipment
|
617
|
999
|
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
and other investments
|
(972)
|
(96)
|
Maturities and sales of available-for-sale
securities and other investment
|
662
|
68
|
Payments in connection with business
acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
(141)
|
(10,480)
|
Proceeds from business divestiture, net
|
87
|
89
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(3,453)
|
(13,959)
|
Cash flow from financing activities:
|
||
(Payments) issuance of commercial paper and
notes payable, net
|
(2,775)
|
(1,270)
|
Issuance of debt
|
5,154
|
11,942
|
Payment of debt
|
(4,333)
|
(2,336)
|
Issuance of common stock under employee
stock plans
|
716
|
896
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
(1,619)
|
(10,117)
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based
compensation
|
12
|
163
|
Cash dividends paid
|
(1,015)
|
(844)
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
(3,860)
|
(1,566)
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
|
3,258
|
(2,886)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period
|
8,043
|
10,929
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$11,301
|
$8,043
|
Required:
1) Please
calculate the percentage increase or decrease in cash for the total line of the
operating, investing, and financing sections bolded above and explain the major
reasons for the increase or decrease for each of these sections.
2) Please
calculate the free cash flow for 2012 and explain the meaning of this ratio.
(Points : 36)
Question 4
(TCO D) You are CFO of Goforit, Inc., a wholesale distribution company
specializing in emerging technologies. Your CEO is a brilliant marketer, but
relies on you to explain issues and choices in accounting and finance. She has
heard from other members of a CEO organization to which she belongs that a
company’s net income can vary widely depending on which accounting choices are
made from the “GAAP menu.”
Assuming the goal is to maximize net income, choose an accounting treatment from each of the following scenarios, and explain to your CEO why the choice will produce the desired effect on reported Net Income for the current year. Include in your answer the effect of the choice on both the income statement and balance sheet.
Assuming the goal is to maximize net income, choose an accounting treatment from each of the following scenarios, and explain to your CEO why the choice will produce the desired effect on reported Net Income for the current year. Include in your answer the effect of the choice on both the income statement and balance sheet.
Required:
a. Goforit
carries significant electronics inventory in a competitive environment in which
prices are actually falling. Which inventory valuation method would you
choose—LIFO, FIFO, or average cost? Assume that unit purchases exceed unit
sales.
b. Goforit has a large investment in warehouse equipment, including conveyor belts, forklifts, and automated packaging systems. Which depreciation method would you choose: straight line (SL) or double declining balance (DDB)? (Points : 36)
b. Goforit has a large investment in warehouse equipment, including conveyor belts, forklifts, and automated packaging systems. Which depreciation method would you choose: straight line (SL) or double declining balance (DDB)? (Points : 36)
Question 5 (TCO F) Please review the
following real-world ratios for Johnson & Johnson and Pfizer for the year
ended 2012 and address the 2 questions below.
Ratio Name
|
Johnson & Johnson
|
Pfizer
|
Profit margin
|
16.1%
|
24.7%
|
Inventory turnover ratio
|
3.1
|
1.7
|
Average collection period
|
59.4 days
|
69.1 days
|
Cash debt coverage ratio
|
.27
|
.16
|
Debt to Total assets
|
46.6%
|
127.5%
|
Required:
1) Please
explain the meaning of each of the Pfizer ratios above.
2) Please state which company performed better for
each ratio.
Ratio Name
|
Johnson & Johnson
|
Pfizer
|
Comment
|
|
|
|
|
Profit margin
|
16.1%
|
24.7%
|
|
Inventory turnover ratio
|
3.1
|
1.7
|
|
Average collection period
|
59.4 days
|
69.1 days
|
|
Cash debt coverage ratio
|
.27
|
.16
|
|
Debt to Total assets
|
46.6%
|
127.5%
|
|
(Points : 36)
TUTORIAL PREVIEW
2) Please state which company performed better
for each ratio.
Ratio Name
|
Johnson & Johnson
|
Pfizer
|
Comment
|
|
|
|
|
Profit margin
|
16.1%
|
24.7%
|
The profitability position of
Pfizer is better than Johnson & Johnson.
|
Inventory turnover ratio
|
3.1
|
1.7
|
Based on the inventory turnover
ratio, Johnson & Johnson is efficient in converting its Inventory to
Sales in comparison to Pfizer.
|
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