Final Exam - Wiley plus
A flexible budget for a level of activity of 120,000 machine hours would show total manufacturing overhead costs of $820,000. $984,000. $968,000. $940,000.
How many finished goods units should be produced during the quarter if the company desires 4,800 units available to start the next quarter?
What is the total manufacturing cost for Job No. 987?
The basic introductory kit includes undyed, uncut reeds (with dye included) for weaving one basket. This basic package costs Rachel $11.90 and sells for $26.85. The second kit, called Stage 2, includes cut reeds that have already been dyed. With this kit, the customer need only soak the reeds and weave the basket. Rachel is able to produce the second kit by using the basic materials included in the first kit and adding one hour of her own time, which she values at $18.80 per hour. Because she is more efficient at cutting and dying reeds than her average customer, Rachel is able to make two kits of the dyed reeds, in one hour, from one kit of undyed reeds. The Stage 2 kit sells for $34.10.
Determine whether Rachel’s basketweaving shop should carry the basic introductory kit with undyed and uncut reeds, or the Stage 2 kit with reeds already dyed and cut. Prepare an incremental analysis to support your answer. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.45.)
15 Naylor Company had $152,600 of net income in 2013 when the selling price per unit was $170, the variable costs per unit were $70, and the fixed costs were $1,237,400. Management expects per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in 2014. The president of Naylor Company is under pressure from stockholders to increase net income by $58,430 in 2014.
Compute the number of units sold in 2013. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Compute the number of units that would have to be sold in 2014 to reach the stockholders’ desired profit level. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Assume that Naylor Company sells the same number of units in 2014 as it did in 2013. What would the selling price have to be in order to reach the stockholders’ desired profit level? (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
16 Kobe Company has a factory machine with a book value of $80,400 and a remaining useful life of 6 years. It can be sold for $30,800. A new machine is available at a cost of $215,400. This machine will have a 6-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $612,800 to $399,800.
Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced.
17 Quay Co. had the following
transactions during the current period.
Mar.
2 Issued 5,700 shares of $7 par value common stock to attorneys in payment of a
bill for $44,700 for services performed in helping the company to incorporate.
June 12 Issued 59,100 shares of $7 par value common stock for cash of $479,500.
July 11 Issued 2,700 shares of $110 par value preferred stock for cash at $130 per share.
Nov. 28 Purchased 2,200 shares of treasury stock for $77,000.
Journalize the transactions. (Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
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1.
Cody Industries owns 35% of Macarthy Company. For the current year, Macarthy
reports net income of $250,000 and declares and pays a $60,000 cash dividend.
Which of the following correctly presents the journal entries to record Cody's
equity in Macarthy's net income and the receipt of dividends from Macarthy?
Dec.
31 Stock Investments 87,500
Revenue from Stock Investments 87,500
Dec.
31 Cash 60,000
Stock Investments 60,000
Dec.
31 Stock Investments 66,500
Revenue from Stock Investments 66,500
Dec
31Revenue from Stock Investments. 87,500
Stock Investments 87,500
Dec
31Stock Investments. 21,000
Cash 21,000
Dec
31Stock Investments. 87,500
Revenue from Stock Investments 87,500
Dec.
31 Cash 21,000
Stock Investments 21,000
2 If
stock is issued for a noncash asset, the asset should be recorded on the books
of the corporation at
cost. Zero. a nominal amount. fair value.
cost. Zero. a nominal amount. fair value.
3
Saira, Inc. has the following income statement (in millions):
SAIRA,
INC.
Income
Statement
For
the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Net Sales $300
Cost of Goods Sold 180
Gross Profit 120
Operating Expenses 45
Net Income $75
Using
vertical analysis, what percentage is assigned to Cost of Goods Sold?
1.
100% 2.
None of these answer choices are correct. 3.
40% 4.60%
4 If
a company anticipates that other sales will be affected by the acceptance of a
special order, then
1. lost sales should be considered in the incremental analysis. 2. the order should not be accepted. 3. lost sales should not be considered in the incremental analysis. 4.the order will only be accepted if the plant is below capacity.
1. lost sales should be considered in the incremental analysis. 2. the order should not be accepted. 3. lost sales should not be considered in the incremental analysis. 4.the order will only be accepted if the plant is below capacity.
5 The master budget of Handy Company shows that
the planned activity level for next year is expected to be 100,000 machine
hours. At this level of activity, the following manufacturing overhead costs
are expected:
Indirect
labor $480,000
Machine
supplies 120,000
Indirect
materials 140,000
Depreciation
on factory building 80,000
Total
manufacturing overhead $820,000
A flexible budget for a level of activity of 120,000 machine hours would show total manufacturing overhead costs of $820,000. $984,000. $968,000. $940,000.
6 A department adds raw materials to a
process at the beginning of the process and incurs conversion costs uniformly
throughout the process. For the month of January, there were no units in the
beginning work in process inventory; 90,000 units were started into production
in January; and there were 20,000 units that were 40% complete in the ending
work in process inventory at the end of January. What were the equivalent units
of production for materials for the month of January?
1.
70,000 equivalent units. 2. 98,000 equivalent units. 3. 90,000 equivalent
units. 4. 82,000 equivalent units
7 On January 1, 2014, Meeks
Corporation issued $5,000,000, 10-year, 4% bonds at 102. Interest is payable
semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The journal entry to record this
transaction on January 1, 2014 is
Premium
on Bonds Payable..........................
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100,000
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Cash......................................................
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5,000,000
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Bonds
Payable.....................................
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5,100,000
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Cash......................................................
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5,100,000
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Bonds
Payable.....................................
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5,100,000
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Cash......................................................
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5,000,000
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Bonds
Payable.....................................
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5,000,000
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Cash...................................................... |
5,100,000
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Bonds
Payable.....................................
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5,000,000
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Premium
on Bonds Payable.....................
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100,000
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8 The following information is taken
from the production budget for the first quarter:
Beginning
inventory in units 1,800
Sales
budgeted for the quarter 678,000
Capacity
in units of production facility 708,000
How many finished goods units should be produced during the quarter if the company desires 4,800 units available to start the next quarter?
1.
711,000 2.682,800 3. 675,000 4. 681,000
9 The standard number of hours that
should have been worked for the output attained is 6,000 direct labor hours and
the actual number of direct labor hours worked was 6,300. If the direct labor
price variance was $3,150 favorable, and the standard rate of pay was $9 per
direct labor hour, what was the actual rate of pay for direct labor?
1. $7.50 per direct labor hour 2. $8.50 per direct labor hour 3. $9.50 per direct labor hour 4. $9.00 per direct labor hour
1. $7.50 per direct labor hour 2. $8.50 per direct labor hour 3. $9.50 per direct labor hour 4. $9.00 per direct labor hour
10 Madaas Company manufactures
customized desks. The following pertains to Job No. 987:
Direct
materials used $11,450
Direct
labor hours worked 360
Direct
labor rate per hour $15.00
Machine
hours used 300
Applied
factory overhead rate per machine hour $22.00
What is the total manufacturing cost for Job No. 987?
1.$26,750 2. $21,650 3. $23,450 4.
$24,950
11 The comparative balance sheets for
Rothlisberger Company as of December 31 are presented below.
ROTHLISBERGER COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 |
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Assets
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2014
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2013
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Cash
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$70,990
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$45,570
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Accounts
receivable
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44,610
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61,410
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Inventory
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151,090
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142,270
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Prepaid
expenses
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14,860
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21,690
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Land
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105,920
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130,630
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Buildings
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199,660
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199,660
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Accumulated
depreciation—buildings
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(60,170
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)
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(39,640
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)
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Equipment
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227,110
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155,170
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Accumulated
depreciation—equipment
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(44,630
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)
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(35,880
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)
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Total
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$709,440
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$680,880
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
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Accounts
payable
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$47,390
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$39,150
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Bonds
payable
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259,760
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300,700
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Common
stock, $1 par
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200,530
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159,590
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Retained
earnings
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201,760
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181,440
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Total
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$709,440
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$680,880
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Additional
information:
1.
Operating expenses include depreciation expense of $41,000 and charges from
prepaid expenses of $6,830.
2.
Land was sold for cash at book value.
3.
Cash dividends of $16,870 were paid.
4.
Net income for 2014 was $37,190.
5.
Equipment was purchased for $94,190 cash. In addition, equipment costing
$22,250 with a book value of $10,530 was sold for $6,700 cash.
6.
Bonds were converted at face value by issuing 40,940 shares of $1 par value
common stock.
Prepare
a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2014, using the
indirect method. (Show amounts that
decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g.
(15,000).)
ROTHLISBERGER COMPANY
Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
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$
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Adjustments
to reconcile net income to
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$
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$
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$
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12 Lager Dental Clinic is a
medium-sized dental service specializing in family dental care. The clinic is
currently preparing the master budget for the first 2 quarters of 2014. All
that remains in this process is the cash budget. The following information has
been collected from other portions of the master budget and elsewhere.
Beginning
cash balance
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$
29,956
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Required
minimum cash balance
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24,954
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Payment
of income taxes (2nd quarter)
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3,903
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Professional
salaries:
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1st
quarter
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140,168
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2nd
quarter
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139,980
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Interest
from investments (2nd quarter)
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4,910
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Overhead
costs:
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1st
quarter
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75,147
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2nd
quarter
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100,359
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Selling
and administrative costs, including
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$3,166
depreciation:
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1st
quarter
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50,316
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2nd
quarter
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70,323
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Purchase
of equipment (2nd quarter)
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49,532
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Sale
of equipment (1st quarter)
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15,472
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Collections
from clients:
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1st
quarter
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229,504
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2nd
quarter
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379,910
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Interest
payments (2nd quarter)
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297
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Prepare
a cash budget for each of the first two quarters of 2014.
LAGER DENTAL CLINIC
Cash Budget For the Two Quarters Ending June 30, 2014 |
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1st Quarter
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2nd Quarter
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$
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$
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$
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$
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13 Cepeda Corporation has the following
cost records for June 2014.
Indirect
factory labor
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$4,080
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Factory
utilities
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$360
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Direct
materials used
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17,970
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Depreciation,
factory equipment
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1,080
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Work
in process, 6/1/14
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2,820
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Direct
labor
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43,990
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Work
in process, 6/30/14
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3,870
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Maintenance,
factory equipment
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1,870
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Finished
goods, 6/1/14
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6,130
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Indirect
materials
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2,020
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Finished
goods, 6/30/14
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7,860
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Factory
manager’s salary
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4,170
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Don't
show me this message again for the assignment
Prepare
a cost of goods manufactured schedule for June 2014.
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CEPEDA CORPORATION
Cost of Goods Manufactured Schedule For the Month Ended June 30, 2014 |
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$
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$
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$
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Don't
show me this message again for the assignment
14. Rachel Rey recently opened her own
basketweaving studio. She sells finished baskets in addition to the raw
materials needed by customers to weave baskets of their own. Rachel has put
together a variety of raw material kits, each including materials at various
stages of completion. Unfortunately, owing to space limitations, Rachel is
unable to carry all varieties of kits originally assembled and must choose
between two basic packages.
The basic introductory kit includes undyed, uncut reeds (with dye included) for weaving one basket. This basic package costs Rachel $11.90 and sells for $26.85. The second kit, called Stage 2, includes cut reeds that have already been dyed. With this kit, the customer need only soak the reeds and weave the basket. Rachel is able to produce the second kit by using the basic materials included in the first kit and adding one hour of her own time, which she values at $18.80 per hour. Because she is more efficient at cutting and dying reeds than her average customer, Rachel is able to make two kits of the dyed reeds, in one hour, from one kit of undyed reeds. The Stage 2 kit sells for $34.10.
Determine whether Rachel’s basketweaving shop should carry the basic introductory kit with undyed and uncut reeds, or the Stage 2 kit with reeds already dyed and cut. Prepare an incremental analysis to support your answer. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.45.)
Sell (Basic Kit) |
Process Further (Stage 2 Kit) |
Net Income
Increase (Decrease) |
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Sales
per unit
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$
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$
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$
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Costs
per unit
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Direct
materials
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$
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$
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$
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Direct
labor
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Total
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$
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$
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$
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Net
income per unit
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$
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$
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$
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Should
Rachel’s basketweaving shop carry the Stage 2 kit with reeds already dyed and
cut?
Rachel
the
Stage 2 Kits.
15 Naylor Company had $152,600 of net income in 2013 when the selling price per unit was $170, the variable costs per unit were $70, and the fixed costs were $1,237,400. Management expects per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in 2014. The president of Naylor Company is under pressure from stockholders to increase net income by $58,430 in 2014.
Don't
show me this message again for the assignment
Compute the number of units sold in 2013. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
The
Number of Units Sold units
Don't
show me this message again for the assignment
Compute the number of units that would have to be sold in 2014 to reach the stockholders’ desired profit level. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Units
needed in 2014 units
Don't
show me this message again for the assignment
Assume that Naylor Company sells the same number of units in 2014 as it did in 2013. What would the selling price have to be in order to reach the stockholders’ desired profit level? (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
The
selling price in 2014 $
16 Kobe Company has a factory machine with a book value of $80,400 and a remaining useful life of 6 years. It can be sold for $30,800. A new machine is available at a cost of $215,400. This machine will have a 6-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $612,800 to $399,800.
Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced.
Retain Equipment |
Replace Equipment |
Net 6-Year
Income Increase (Decrease) |
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Variable
manufacturing costs
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$
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$
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$
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New
machine cost
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Sell
old machine
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Total
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$
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$
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$
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The
old factory machine should be .
June 12 Issued 59,100 shares of $7 par value common stock for cash of $479,500.
July 11 Issued 2,700 shares of $110 par value preferred stock for cash at $130 per share.
Nov. 28 Purchased 2,200 shares of treasury stock for $77,000.
Journalize the transactions. (Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date
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Account Titles and Explanation
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Debit
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Credit
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18 On January 1, 2014, Frontier
Corporation had $1,382,000 of common stock outstanding that was issued at par.
It also had retained earnings of $744,500. The company issued 40,300 shares of
common stock at par on July 1 and earned net income of $407,700 for the year.
Journalize the declaration of a 16% stock dividend on December 10, 2014, for the following independent assumptions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Journalize the declaration of a 16% stock dividend on December 10, 2014, for the following independent assumptions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
(a) Par value is $10, and market value
is $19.
(b) Par value is $5, and market value is
$21.
No.
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Account Titles and Explanation
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Debit
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Credit
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(a)
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(b)
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