Part A
1. The
following balance sheet information (in $ millions) comes from the Annual
Report to Shareholders f Marriott International Inc. for the 2008 fiscal year.
(Certain amount have been replaced with question marks to test your
understanding of balance sheets.) In addition, you’re provided with The
following information from an analysis of Marriott’s financial position at the
same date:
Current ratio = 1.3296486
Acid-test
ratio = 0.407422
Debt-to-equity
ratio = 5.4514493
Compute the
missing amounts (rounded to the nearest $ in millions) in the Marriott balance
sheet.
Assets
Current assets
Current assets
Cash and
equivalents $134
Accounts and
notes receivable ?
Inventory ?
Other 355
Total
current assets ?
Property and
equipment, net $1,443)
Intangible
assets, net ?)
Investments 346)
Notes and
other receivables, net 988)
Other 1,173)
Total
non-current assets ? Total assets ? Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity Current
liabilities Accounts payable $704 Accrued payroll and benefits 633 Other
payables and accruals 1,196 Total current liabilities 2,533 Long-term debt ?) Other
long-term liabilities 2,015) Total long-term liabilities ? Total liabilities ? Shareholders’
equity Class A common stock 5) Additional
paid-in capital 3,590) Retained earnings 3,565) Treasury stock and other
(5,780) Total shareholders’ equity 1,380 Total liabilities and shareholders’
equity $8,903
2. The
following information is provided in the 2011 annual report to shareholders of
paris-perfume.com:
December
31, 2011 December 31, 2010
Accounts
receivable ??? $100
million
Inventory $70
million $30
million
Other assets
??? $170
million
Total assets
???
$300
million
Total
liabilities ???
$100
million
Total
stockholders’ equity ??? $200
million
For the year
ended Dec. 31, 2011
Net sales ???
Cost of
goods sold ???
Net income $40
million
Return on
assets 10%
Receivables
turnover 8.0
Inventory
turnover 12.0
Asset
turnover 2.5
Return on
stockholders’ equity 20%
Profit
margin on sales 4%
Required:
Compute the missing amount in the paris-perfume.com financial statement information,
indicated by ??? in the table above.
3. Shown below
is activity for one of the products of Denver Office Equipment: January 1
balance, 500 units @ $55 $27,500
Purchases January
10 500 units @ $60
January 20
1,000 units @ $63
Sales:
January 12
800 units
January 28
750 units
a. Compute
the ending inventory and cost of goods sold assuming Denver uses FIFO.
b. Compute
the ending inventory and cost of goods sold assuming Denver uses LIFO and a
perpetual inventory system.
c. Compute
the ending inventory and cost of goods sold assuming Denver uses average cost
and a periodic inventory system.
d. Compute
the ending inventory and cost of goods sold assuming Denver uses average cost
and a perpetual inventory system.
e. Compute the ending inventory
and cost of goods sold assuming Denver uses LIFO and a periodic inventory
system.
Part B
1. The
following information ($ in millions) comes from a recent annual report of
Amazon.com, Inc.:
Net sales $10,711
Total assets 4,363
End of year balance in cash 1,022
Total stockholders’ equity 431
Gross profit (Sales – Cost of Sales) 2,456
Net increase in cash for the year 9
Operating expenses 2,067
Net operating cash flow 702
Other income (expense), net (12)
Total assets 4,363
End of year balance in cash 1,022
Total stockholders’ equity 431
Gross profit (Sales – Cost of Sales) 2,456
Net increase in cash for the year 9
Operating expenses 2,067
Net operating cash flow 702
Other income (expense), net (12)
a. Compute
Amazon’s balance in cash at the beginning of the year.
b. Compute
Amazon’s total liabilities at the end of the year.
c. Compute
cost of goods sold for the year.
d. Compute
the income before income tax for Amazon.
2. The current
asset section of Seifert & Seifert, CPA’s balance sheet consists of cash,
accounts receivable, investments, and prepaid expenses. The 2011 balance sheet
reported the following: cash, $110,000;
investments, $22,000; prepaid expenses, $18,000; noncurrent assets, $422,000;
and shareholders’ equity, $350,000. The current
ratio at the end of the year was 1.6 and the debt to equity ratio was .8.
Required:
Determine the following 2011 amounts and ratios:
a. Current
liabilities.
b. Long-term
liabilities.
c. Accounts
receivable.
d. The
acid-test ratio.
3. Canton
Corporation reported the following items in its adjusted trial balance for the
year ended December 31, 2011:
Income from
continuing operations before income taxes $110,000)
Extraordinary
gain on property condemnsation 28,000)
Extraordinary
loss on natural disaster (50,000)
Canton is
subject to a 30% tax rate.
Required:
Prepare the December 31, 2011, income statement for Canton Corporation,
starting with income from continuing operations before income taxes.
4. In 2011,
KP Building Inc. began work on a four-year construction project (called “Cincy
One”). The contract price is $300 million. KP uses the percentage-of-completion
method of accounting. At the end of 2011, the following financial statement
information indicates the results to date for Cincy One:
INCOME
STATEMENT
Gross Profit
(before-taxes) recognized in 2011 $22 million
BALANCE
SHEET
Accounts
Receivable from construction billings $10 million
Construction
in progress $66 million
Less:
Billings on construction ($75 million)
Net billings
in excess of construction in progress $9 million
Required:
Compute the following, placing your answer in the spaces provided and showing
supporting computations:
Items to
compute:
Cash
collected by KP on Cincy One during 2011
Actual costs
incurred by KP on Cincy One during 2011
At
12/31/2011, the estimated remaining costs to complete Cincy One The percentage
of Cincy One that was completed during 2011
5. On June
30, 2011, Gunderson Electronics issued 8% stated rate bonds with a face amount
of $300 million. The bonds mature on June 30, 2031 (20 years). The market rate
of interest for similar bond issues was 10% (5% semiannual rate). Interest is
paid semiannually (4%) on June 30 and December 31, beginning on December 31,
2011.
Required:
a. Determine the price of the bonds on June 30, 2011.
a. Determine the price of the bonds on June 30, 2011.
b. Calculate
the interest expense Gunderson reports in 2011 for these bonds.
6. During
Burns Company’s first year of operations, credit sales totaled $140,000 and
collections on credit sales totaled $105,000. Burns estimates that bad debt losses
will be 1.5% of credit sales. By year-end, Burns had written off $300 of
specific accounts as uncollectible.
Required:
a. Prepare all appropriate journal entries relative to uncollectible accounts and bad debt expense.
b. Show the year-end balance sheet presentation for accounts receivable.
a. Prepare all appropriate journal entries relative to uncollectible accounts and bad debt expense.
b. Show the year-end balance sheet presentation for accounts receivable.
7. Appleton
Inc. adopted dollar-value LIFO on January 1, 2011, when the inventory value was
$1,200,000. The December 31, 2011, ending inventory at year-end costs was
$1,430,000 and the cost index for the year is 1.1.
Required:
Compute the dollar-value LIFO inventory valuation for the December 31, 2011,
inventory.
8. DK Super
Stores Inc. uses the average cost retail method to estimate its ending
inventory. Information at June 30, 2011, is as follows:
Cost Retail
Beginning
inventory $105,000
Net
purchases 375,000
Net sales
380,000
Ending
inventory 64,000
Required:
Compute the cost-to-retail percentage used by DK.
9. Schefter Mining operates a copper mine in
Wyoming. Acquisition, exploration, and development costs totaled $8.2 million.
Extraction activities began on July 1, 2011. After the copper is extracted in approximately
six years, Schefter is obligated to restore the land to its original condition,
including constructing a park. The company’s controller has provided the
following three cash flow possibilities for the restoration costs:
Cash Flow
Probability
1. $700,000
30%
2. $800,000
25%
3. $900,000
45%
The
company’s credit-adjusted, risk-free rate of interest is 5%, and its fiscal
year ends on December 31.
Required:
a. What is the initial cost of the copper mine? (Round computations to nearest whole dollar.)
a. What is the initial cost of the copper mine? (Round computations to nearest whole dollar.)
b. How much
accretion expense will Schefter report in its 2011 income statement?
c. What is
the carrying value (book value) of the asset retirement obligation that Schefter
will report in its 2011 balance sheet?
d. Assume
that actual restoration costs incurred in 2017 totaled $860,000. What amount of
gain or loss will Schefter recognize on retirement of the liability?
10. On March
30, 2011, Calvin Exploration purchased a drilling machine for $840,000. The
estimated useful life of the machine is 10 years, and no residual value is
anticipated. An important component of the machine is the drill housing
component that will need to be replaced in five years. The $200,000 cost of the
drill housing component is included in the $840,000 cost of the machine. Calvin
uses the straight-line depreciation method for all machinery. The company’s
fiscal year ends on December 31.
Required:
a. Calculate depreciation on the drilling machine for 2011 and 2012 applying the typical U.S. GAAP treatment.
b. Repeat requirement 1 applying IFRS.
a. Calculate depreciation on the drilling machine for 2011 and 2012 applying the typical U.S. GAAP treatment.
b. Repeat requirement 1 applying IFRS.
TUTORIAL PREVIEW
Debt
to equity ratio = Total Liabilities/ Shareholders’ equity = 5.4514493
Total
Liabilities or long term debt = 5.4514493
x 1,380
=
7,523
Current
ratio = Current Assets/ Current Liabilities = 1.3296486
Current
Assets = 2,533 x
1.3296486
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=
3,368