GB 518 UNIT 01 P1-1A P1-8A P2-3A
P1-1A P1-8A P2-3A
P1-1A
Identify how each of the following separate transactions affects financial
statements. For the balance sheet, identify how each transaction affects
total assets, total liabilities, and total equity.
1 Owner invests cash in exchange for stock
1 Owner invests cash in exchange for stock
2 Incurs legal costs on credit
3 Pays cash for employee wages
4 Borrows cash by signing long-term note payable
5 Receives cash for services provided
6 Buys land by signing note payable
7 Buys office equipment for cash
8 Provides services on credit
9 Collects cash on receivable from transaction (8)
10 Owner withdraws cash
P1-8A
J. D. Simpson started The Simpson Co., a new business that began operations on
May 1. The Simpson Co. completed the following transactions during its first
month of operations. May 1 J. D.Simpson invested $60,000 cash in the
company in exchange for common stock.
1 The company rented a furnished office and paid $3,200 cash
for May’s rent.
3 The company purchased $1,680 of office equipment on credit.
5 The company paid $800 cash for this month’s cleaning
services.
8 The company provided consulting services for a client and
immediately collected $4,600 cash.
12 The company provided $3,000 of consulting services for a
client on credit.
15 The company paid $850 cash for an assistant’s salary for
the first half of this month.
20 The company received $3,000 cash payment for the services
provided on May 12.
22 The company provided $2,800 of consulting services on
credit.
25 The company received $2,800 cash payment for the services
provided on May 22.
26 The company paid $1,680 cash for the office equipment
purchased on May 3.
27 The company purchased $60 of advertising in this month’s
(May) local paper on credit; cash payment is due June 1.
28 The company paid $850 cash for an assistant’s salary for
the second half of this month.
30 The company paid $200 cash for this month’s telephone bill.
30 The company paid $480 cash for this month’s utilities.
31 The company paid $1,200 cash for dividends.
Required
1. Arrange the following asset, liability, and equity titles
in a table like Exhibit 1.9: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Equipment;
Accounts Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Revenues; and Expenses.
2. Show effects of the transactions on the accounts of the
accounting equation by recording increase and decreases in the appropriate
columns. Do not determine new account balances after each transaction. Determine
the final total for each account and verify that the equation is in balance.
3. Prepare an income statement for May, a statement of
retained earnings for May, a May 31 balance sheet, and a statement of cash
flows for May.
P2-3A
The accounting records of Fabiano Distribution show the following assets and
liabilities as of December 31 2010 2011
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 52,500 $ 18,750
Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . 28,500 22,350
Office supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,500 3,300
Office equipment . . . . . . . . . . 138,000 147,000
Trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,000 54,000
Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 180,000
Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 45,000
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . 7,500 37,500
Note payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 105,000
Late in December 2011, the business purchased a small office
building and land for $225,000. It paid $120,000 cash toward the
purchase and a $105,000 note payable was signed for the balance. Mr. Fabiano had
to invest $35,000 cash in the business (in exchange for stock) to enable it to
pay the $120,000 cash. The business also pays $3,000 cash per month for
dividends.
Required
1. Prepare balance sheets for the business as of December 31,
2010 and 2011. (Hint: Report only total equity on the balance sheet and
remember that total equity equals the difference between assets and liabilities.)
2. By comparing equity amounts from the balance sheets and using the additional information presented in this problem, prepare a calculation to show how much net income was earned by the business during 2011.
2. By comparing equity amounts from the balance sheets and using the additional information presented in this problem, prepare a calculation to show how much net income was earned by the business during 2011.
3. Compute the 2011 year-end debt ratio for the business
TUTORIAL PREVIEW
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0
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Balance Sheet
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Income Statement
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Statement of Cash Flows
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Transaction
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Transaction
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Total
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Total
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Total
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Net
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Operating
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Financing
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Investing
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Number
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Description
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Assets
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Liabilities
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Equity
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Income
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Activity
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Activity
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Activity
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1
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Owner invests cash in exchange for
stock
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+
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+
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+
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2
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Incurs legal costs on credit
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+
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-
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-
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3
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Pays cash for employee wages
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-
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-
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-
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-
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