Neosho River Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is as follows.
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Trial Balance
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August 31, 2010
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Account
Number
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Debit
|
|
Credit
|
101
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Cash
|
$19,600
|
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126
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Supplies
|
3,300
|
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130
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Prepaid Insurance
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6,000
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140
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Land
|
25,000
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143
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Cottages
|
125,000
|
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149
|
|
Furniture
|
26,000
|
|
|
201
|
|
Accounts Payable
|
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$6,500
|
209
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Unearned Rent
|
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7,400
|
275
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|
Mortgage Payable
|
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80,000
|
301
|
|
P. Harder, Capital
|
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100,000
|
306
|
|
P. Harder, Drawing
|
5,000
|
|
|
429
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|
Rent Revenue
|
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80,000
|
622
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|
Repair Expense
|
3,600
|
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|
726
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Salaries Expense
|
51,000
|
|
|
732
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Utilities Expense
|
9,400
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$273,900
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$273,900
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In addition to those accounts listed on the trial balance, the chart of accounts for Neosho River Resort also contains the following accounts and account numbers: No. 112 Accounts Receivable, No. 144 Accumulated Depreciation-Cottages, No. 150 Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture, No. 212 Salaries Payable, No. 230 Interest Payable, No. 620 Depreciation Expense-Cottages, No. 621 Depreciation Expense-Furniture, No. 631 Supplies Expense, No. 718 Interest Expense, and No. 722 Insurance Expense.
Other data:
- Insurance expires at the rate of $400 per month.
- A count on August 31 shows $600 of supplies on hand.
- Annual depreciation is $6,000 on cottages and $2,400 on furniture.
- Unearned rent of $4,100 was earned prior to August 31.
- Salaries of $400 were unpaid at August 31.
- Rentals of $1,000 were due from tenants at August 31. (Use Accounts Receivable.)
- The mortgage interest rate is 9% per year. (The mortgage was taken out on August 1.)
Instructions
(a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1–August 31.
J1
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Date
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Account/Description
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Debit
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Credit
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Aug.
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31
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(To record expired insurance)
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31
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(To record supplies used)
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31
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(To record cottage depreciation)
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31
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(To record furniture depreciation)
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31
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(To record rent earned)
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31
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(To record accrued wages)
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31
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(To record accrued rent)
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31
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(To record interest expense)
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(b) Prepare a ledger using the three-column form of account. Enter the trial balance amounts and post the adjusting entries. (Use J1 as the posting reference.) (If an amount should be blank, enter a zero. All boxes must be filled to be correct.)
Cash
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No. 101
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
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31
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Balance
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P
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|
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Accounts Receivable
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No. 112
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
|
31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Supplies
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No. 126
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
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31
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Balance
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P
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|
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31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Prepaid Insurance
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No. 130
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
|
31
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Balance
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P
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31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Land
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No. 140
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
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31
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Balance
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P
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Cottages
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No. 143
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
|
31
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Balance
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P
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Accumulated Depreciation—Cottages
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No. 144
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Date
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Explanation
|
Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
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31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Furniture
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No. 149
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
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31
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Balance
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P
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Accumulated Depreciation—Furniture
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No. 150
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
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31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Accounts Payable
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No. 201
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
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31
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Balance
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P
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Unearned Rent
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No. 208
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
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31
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Balance
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P
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31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Salaries Payable
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No. 212
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
|
31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Interest Payable
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No. 230
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
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31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Mortgage Payable
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No. 275
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
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31
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Balance
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P
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P. Harder, Capital
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No. 301
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
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31
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Balance
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P
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P. Harder, Drawing
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No. 306
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
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31
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Balance
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P
|
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Rent Revenue
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No. 429
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
|
31
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Balance
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P
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31
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Adjusting
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J1
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31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Depreciation Expense—Cottages
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No. 620
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
|
31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Depreciation Expense—Furniture
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No. 621
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
|
31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Repair Expense
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No. 622
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Date
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Explanation
|
Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
|
31
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Balance
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P
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Supplies Expense
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No. 631
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
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31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Interest Expense
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No. 718
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
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31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Insurance Expense
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No. 722
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
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31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Salaries Expense
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No. 726
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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Aug.
|
31
|
Balance
|
P
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|
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31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Utilities Expense
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No. 732
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Date
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Explanation
|
Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
|
Aug.
|
31
|
Balance
|
P
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(c) Prepare an adjusted trial balance on August 31. (If an amount should be blank, enter a zero. All boxes must be filled to be correct.)
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Adjusted Trial
Balance
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August 31,
2010
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Debit
|
|
Credit
|
Cash
|
$
|
|
$
|
Accounts Receivable
|
|
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Supplies
|
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Prepaid Insurance
|
|
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Land
|
|
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Cottages
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Accumulated Depreciation—Cottages
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Furniture
|
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Accumulated Depreciation—Furniture
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Accounts Payable
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Unearned Rent
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Salaries Payable
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Interest Payable
|
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Mortgage Payable
|
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P. Harder, Capital
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P. Harder, Drawing
|
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Rent Revenue
|
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Depreciation Expense—Cottages
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Depreciation Expense—Furniture
|
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Repair Expense
|
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Supplies Expense
|
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Interest Expense
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Insurance Expense
|
|
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Salaries Expense
|
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Utilities Expense
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$
|
|
$
|
(d) Prepare an income statement and an owner’s equity statement for the 3 months ending August 31 and a balance sheet as of August 31. (List multiple entries from largest to smallest eg 10, 5, 3, 2. If amounts are the same, list alphabetically. For the balance sheet, list assets in order of liquidity and liabilities from largest to smallest eg 10, 5, 3, 2, with accounts payable listed first.)
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Income Statement
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Revenues
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$
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Expenses
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$
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Total expenses
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Net income
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$
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Owner's Equity
Statement
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$
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Add:
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Less:
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$
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Balance Sheet
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Assets
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$
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$
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Less:
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Less:
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Total
assets
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$
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Liabilities and
Owner's Equity
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Liabilities
|
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$
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Total
liabilities
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Owner's equity
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Total
liabilities and owner's equity
|
|
$
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File name:
Neosho-River-Template.doc File type: application/msword Price: $10