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MBA 601 Chapter 10 Case 4 - Angelo Bank is planning to replace some old ATM

Angelo Bank is planning to replace some old ATM machines and has decided to use the York Machine. Anita Chavez, the controller, has prepared the analysis shown here. She has recommended the purchase of the machine based on the positive net present value shown in the analysis. The York Machine has an estimated useful life of five years and an expected residual value of $35,000. Its purchase price is $385,000. Two existing ATMs, each having a carrying value of $25,000, can be sold to a neighboring bank for a total of $50,000.
Annual operating cash inflows are expected to increase in the following manner:
Year 1 ......... $79,900
Year 2 ......... 76,600
Year 3 ......... 79,900
Year 4 ......... 83,200
Year 5 ......... 86,500
Angelo Bank uses straight-line depreciation. The minimum rate of return is 12 percent.

Angelo Bank
Capital investment analysis
Net Present Value Method
Year
Net cash inflows
Present value factor
Present value
1
$85,000

0.909
$77,265
2
80,000

0.826
66,080
3
85,000

0.751
63,835
4
90,000

0.683
61,470
5
95,000

0.621
58,995
5(residual value)
35,000

0.621
21,735
Total present value



$349,380
Initial investment

$385,000


Less proceeds from the




Sale of existing ATM machines

50,000


Net capital investment



$335,000
Net present value



$14,380

1. Analyze Chavez’s work. (Round to the nearest dollar.) What changes need to be made in her capital investment analysis?
2. What would be your recommendation to bank management about the purchase of the York Machine?


TUTORIAL PREVIEW
San Angelo Federal Bank
Capital Investment Analysis
Net Present Value Method
Year
Net
Cash
Inflows
12%
Factor*
Present
Value
(Rounded)




1
$ 85,000
0.893
$ 75,905
2
80,000
0.797
63,760



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The weighted average 15 fin questions

The weighted average cost of capital is used as a discount rate because 
A) It is an indication of how much the firm is earning overall.
B) as long as the cost of capital is earned, the common stock value of the firm will be maintained.
C) It is comparable to the prevailing market interest rates.
D) Returns below the cost of capital will cover all fixed costs associated with capital and provide an excess return to stockholders.

Although debt financing is usually the cheapest component of capital, it cannot be used to excess because
A) interest rates may change.
B) the firm's stock price will increase and raise the cost of equity financing.
C) the financial risk of the firm may increase and thus drive up the cost of all sources of financing.
D) underwriting costs may change.

Which is not true about debt financing and the weighted average cost of capital?
A) Debt is usually the cheapest source of financing.
B) As the level of debt increases beyond the optimum capital structure, the cost of capital increases.
C) No debt in the firm's capital structure will minimize the firm's weighted-average cost of capital.
D) None of the above.

Within the capital asset pricing model
A) the risk-free rate is usually higher than the return in the market.
B) the higher the beta the lower the required rate of return.
C) beta measures the volatility of an individual stock relative to a stock market index.
D) two of the above are true.

Retained earnings has a cost associated with it because:
A) new funds must be raised.
B) There is an opportunity cost associated with stockholder funds.
C) Ke > g
D) flotation cost increase the cost of funding.

Which of the following is not a time-adjusted method for ranking investment proposals?
A) Net present value method
B) Payback method
C) Internal rate of return method
D) All of the above are time-adjusted methods

The Net Present Value Method is a more conservative technique for selecting investment projects
than the Internal Rate of Return method because the NPV method
A) assumes that cash flows are reinvested at the project's internal rate of return.
B) concentrates on the liquidity aspects of investment projects.
C) assumes that cash flows are reinvested at the firm's weighted average cost of capital.
D) none of the above.

Risk is usually measured as the
A) potential loss.
B) variability of outcomes around some expected value.
C) probability of expected values.
D) potential expected loss.

Risk may be integrated into capital budgeting decisions by
A) adjusting the standard deviation of possible outcomes.
B) determining the expected value.
C) adjusting the discount rate.
D) adjusting the time horizon.

Leasing is a popular form of financing because
A) lease provisions are generally less restrictive than a bond indenture.
B) the lessor likely has experience with the equipment being leased.
C) the lessee may not be financially able to purchase.
D) all of the above

Preferred stock may be good for a company because it
A) expands the capital base of the firm without diluting the common stock ownership.
B) does not require interest payment in times of financial trouble, but are tax-deductible when
dividends are paid.
C) is not as costly as common stock or bonds.
D) gives up no control even when dividend payments are missed.

If a preferred stock is of the cumulative type
A) dividends must be paid on an equal basis with common so long earnings permit.
B) dividends cannot be passed if they are earned.
C) the cumulative voting rule applies in the exercise of the voting privilege.
D) unpaid dividends of one period must be carried forward and paid in subsequent periods before
anything can be paid to common stockholders.

A major desire of stockholders regarding dividend policy is
A) frequent stock dividends.
B) dividend stability.
C) high payouts when earnings are up and lower payouts when earnings are down.
D) payment of dividends at frequent intervals.

A stock dividend will
A) increase the total value of stockholders' equity.
B) decrease the total value of stockholders' equity.
C) not affect the total value of stockholders' equity.
D) change the total value of stockholders' equity but the direction cannot be determined unless the

market price and par value is known. 

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Chapters 1 to 4 Quesions

Chaprters 1-4 - Which of the following goals of the firm are synonymous (equivalent) to the maximization of shareholder wealth?

Chapter 1  
1) Which of the following goals of the firm are synonymous (equivalent) to the maximization of shareholder wealth?
A) profit maximization
B) maximization of the total market value of the firm's common stock
C) risk minimization
D) none of the above
 
2) A corporate manager decides to build a new store on a lot owned by the corporation that could be sold to a local developer for $250,000. The lot was purchased for $50,000 twenty years ago. When determining the value of the new store project
A) the cost of the lot is zero since the corporation already owns it.
B) the incremental cash flow should be the $50,000 original cost less accumulated amortization.
C) the cost of the lot for valuation purposes is $50,000 because land does not depreciate.
D) the opportunity cost of the lot is $250,000 and should be included in calculating the value of the project.
 
3) Consider the after-tax cash flows for Project S and Project L:
                        Project S          Project L
            Year 1  $3000  0
            Year 2  0          $3000
A rational person would prefer ________.
A) Project L because they can avoid taxes by receiving cash flows later
B) Project S because the money can be reinvested sooner
C) information about profits instead of cash flows
D) neither investment over the other as they both net the same amount of after-tax cash flows
 
4) Working capital management is concerned with
A) how a firm should raise money to fund its investments.
B) how a firm can best manage its cash flows as they arise in its day-to-day operations.
C) what long-term investments a firm should undertake.
D) managing a firms capital stock.
 
Chapter 2
5) General Electric (GE) has been a public company for many years with its common stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange. If GE decides to sell 500,000 shares of new common stock, the transaction will be describe as
A) an initial public offering.
B) a secondary market transaction because GE common stock has been trading for years.
C) a money market transaction because GE raises new money to fund its business.
D) a seasoned equity offering because GE has sold common stock before.
 
6) When a company repurchases its own common stock, it is likely that
A) the stock price will remain the same as this is simply an internal transaction.
 B) the stock price will decrease because the company is creating artificial demand for its stock.
C) the stock price will increase because the company views the stock as undervalued.
D) the board of directors will be fired for incompetence.
 
7) Activities of the investment banker include
A) assuming the risk of selling a security issue.
B) selling new securities to the ultimate investors.
C) providing advice to firms issuing securities.
D) all of the above
 
8) A basis point is equal to
A) one percent.
B) one-tenth of one percent.
C) one-hundredth of one percent.
D) one-half of one percent.
 
9) The risk premium would be greater for an investment in an oil and gas exploration in unproven fields than an investment in preferred stock because
A) oil and gas exploration investments have a greater variability in possible returns.
B) the preferred stock is more liquid.
C) the inflation rate would vary more with oil and gas exploration investments.
D) both A and B
 
 
Chapter 3
10) Rogue Industries reported the following items for the current year: Sales = $3,000,000; Cost of Goods Sold = $1,500,000; Depreciation Expense = $170,000; Administrative Expenses = $150,000; Interest Expense = $30,000; Marketing Expenses = $80,000; and Taxes = $300,000. Rogue's net profit margin is equal to
A) 45.67%.
B) 35.67%.
C) 36.67%.
D) 25.67%.
 
Please refer to Table 3-1 (Jones Company) for questions 11 & 12.
Table 3-1: Jones Company
Financial Information
 
December 2009
December 2010
 
 
 
Net Income
$2,000
$4,000
Accounts receivable        
750
950
Accumulated depreciation 
1,000
1,500
Common stock        
4,500
5000
Paid-in capital      
7,500
8500
Retained earnings
1,500
3,500
Accounts payable   
750
750
11) Based on the information in Table 3-1, calculate the amount of dividends paid by Jones Company in 2010 (no assets were disposed of during the year, and there was no change in interest payable or taxes payable).
A) $2,500
B) $2,000
C) $3,500
D) $4,000
 
12) Based on the information in Table 3-1, assuming that no assets were disposed of during 2010, the amount of depreciation expense was
A) $500.
B) $375.
C) $2,500.
D) $3,500.
 
13) Given the following financial statements for ACME Corporation, what amount did the company pay in dividends for 2010?
Income Statement
 
Balance Sheet
Year Ended 12/31/10
 
 
12/31/2010
 
12/31/2009
Sales
$1,300,000
 
Current Assets
$50,000
 
$45,000
Cost of Goods Sold
750,000
 
Gross Fixed Assets
880,000
 
650,000
Operating Expenses
200,000
 
Less Accumulated Depreciation
450,000
 
350,000
Depreciation Expense
100,000
 
Fixed Assets
430,000
 
350,000
EBIT
250,000
 
Total Assets
$480,000
 
$395,000
Interest Expense
50,000
 
 
 
 
 
EBT
200,000
 
Current Liabilities
$35,000
 
$50,000
Taxes
            80,000
 
Long-term Debt
330,000
 
270,000
Net Income
$120,000
 
Common Stock
5,000
 
5,000
 
 
 
Retained Earnings
110,000
 
70,000
 
 
 
Total Liabilities & Equity
$480,000
 
$395,000
A)   $80,000
B)  $110,000
C)   $70,000
D)  $40,000
 
Chapter 4
Please refer to Table 4-2 for the following questions on Chapter 4 (14-20).
 
Table 4-2
                        Drummond Company
                        Balance Sheet
Assets:
 
 
Cash and marketable securities
 
$400,000
Accounts receivable
 
1,415,000
Inventories                         
 
1,847,500
Prepaid expenses
 
24,000
Total current assets
 
3,686,500
Fixed assets                            
  2,800,000
 
Less: accum. depr.
(1,087,500)
 
Net fixed assets
 
1,712,500
Total assets
 
$5,399,000
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$600,000
Notes payable                                 
875,000
Accrued taxes
 
92,000
Total current liabilities
 
$1,567,000
Long-term debt
 
900,000
Common Stock (100,000 shares)
 
700,000
Retained Earnings
 
2,232,000
Total liabilities and owner's equity
 
$5,399,000
 
 
 
Net sales (all credit)
 
$6,375,000
Less: Cost of goods sold
 
(4,375,000)
Selling and administrative expense
 
(1,000,000)
Depreciation expense
 
(135,000)
Interest expense
 
(100,000)
Earnings before taxes
 
$765,000
Income taxes
 
(306,000)
Net income
 
$459,000
 
 
 
14) Based on the information in Table 4-2, the current ratio is
A) 2.97.
B) 2.46.
C) 2.35.
D) 2.23.
 
15) Based on the information in Table 4-2, the acid-test ratio is
A) 1.17.
B) 1.33.
C) 1.39.
D) 2.15.
 
16) Based on the information in Table 4-2, the average collection period is
A) 70 days.
B) 81 days.
C) 89 days.
D) 127 days.
 
17) Based on the information in Table 4-2, the debt ratio is
A) 28.12%.
B) 34.74%.
C) 45.69%.
D) 42.03%.
 
18) Based on the information in Table 4-2, the return on equity is
A) 19.33%.
B) 18.47%.
C) 16.66%.
D) 15.65%.
 
19) Based on the information in Table 4-2, and assuming the company's stock price is $50 per share, the P/E ratio is
A) 10.89.
B) 14.33.
C) 24.44.
D) 27.50.
 
20) Based on the information in Table 4-2, the times interest earned ratio is
A) 11.48.
B) 5.25.
C) 4.88.
D) 8.65.
 
Please refer to Table 3-1 (Jones Company) for questions 11 & 12.
Table 3-1: Jones Company
Financial Information
 
December 2009
December 2010
 
 
 
Net Income
$2,000
$4,000
Accounts receivable        
750
950
Accumulated depreciation 
1,000
1,500
Common stock        
4,500
5000
Paid-in capital      
7,500
8500
Retained earnings
1,500
3,500
Accounts payable   
750
750
11) Based on the information in Table 3-1, calculate the amount of dividends paid by Jones Company in 2010 (no assets were disposed of during the year, and there was no change in interest payable or taxes payable).
A) $2,500
B) $2,000
C) $3,500
D) $4,000
 
12) Based on the information in Table 3-1, assuming that no assets were disposed of during 2010, the amount of depreciation expense was
A) $500.
B) $375.
C) $2,500.
D) $3,500.
 
13) Given the following financial statements for ACME Corporation, what amount did the company pay in dividends for 2010?
Income Statement
 
Balance Sheet
Year Ended 12/31/10
 
 
12/31/2010
 
12/31/2009
Sales
$1,300,000
 
Current Assets
$50,000
 
$45,000
Cost of Goods Sold
750,000
 
Gross Fixed Assets
880,000
 
650,000
Operating Expenses
200,000
 
Less Accumulated Depreciation
450,000
 
350,000
Depreciation Expense
100,000
 
Fixed Assets
430,000
 
350,000
EBIT
250,000
 
Total Assets
$480,000
 
$395,000
Interest Expense
50,000
 
 
 
 
 
EBT
200,000
 
Current Liabilities
$35,000
 
$50,000
Taxes
            80,000
 
Long-term Debt
330,000
 
270,000
Net Income
$120,000
 
Common Stock
5,000
 
5,000
 
 
 
Retained Earnings
110,000
 
70,000
 
 
 
Total Liabilities & Equity
$480,000
 
$395,000
A)   $80,000
B)  $110,000
C)   $70,000
D)  $40,000
 
Chapter 4
Please refer to Table 4-2 for the following questions on Chapter 4 (14-20).
Table 4-2
                        Drummond Company
                        Balance Sheet
Assets:
 
 
Cash and marketable securities
 
$400,000
Accounts receivable
 
1,415,000
Inventories                         
 
1,847,500
Prepaid expenses
 
24,000
Total current assets
 
3,686,500
Fixed assets                            
  2,800,000
 
Less: accum. depr.
(1,087,500)
 
Net fixed assets
 
1,712,500
Total assets
 
$5,399,000
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$600,000
Notes payable                                 
875,000
Accrued taxes
 
92,000
Total current liabilities
 
$1,567,000
Long-term debt
 
900,000
Common Stock (100,000 shares)
 
700,000
Retained Earnings
 
2,232,000
Total liabilities and owner's equity
 
$5,399,000
 
 
 
Net sales (all credit)
 
$6,375,000
Less: Cost of goods sold
 
(4,375,000)
Selling and administrative expense
 
(1,000,000)
Depreciation expense
 
(135,000)
Interest expense
 
(100,000)
Earnings before taxes
 
$765,000
Income taxes
 
(306,000)
Net income
 
$459,000
 
 
 
14) Based on the information in Table 4-2, the current ratio is
A) 2.97.
B) 2.46.
C) 2.35.
D) 2.23.
 
15) Based on the information in Table 4-2, the acid-test ratio is
A) 1.17.
B) 1.33.
C) 1.39.
D) 2.15.
 
16) Based on the information in Table 4-2, the average collection period is
A) 70 days.
B) 81 days.
C) 89 days.
D) 127 days.
 
17) Based on the information in Table 4-2, the debt ratio is
A) 28.12%.
B) 34.74%.
C) 45.69%.
D) 42.03%.
 
18) Based on the information in Table 4-2, the return on equity is
A) 19.33%.
B) 18.47%.
C) 16.66%.
D) 15.65%.
 
19) Based on the information in Table 4-2, and assuming the company's stock price is $50 per share, the P/E ratio is
A) 10.89.
B) 14.33.
C) 24.44.
D) 27.50.
 
20) Based on the information in Table 4-2, the times interest earned ratio is
A) 11.48.
B) 5.25.
C) 4.88.
D) 8.65.


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